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January: What to Do in the Gardens



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January plants in the garden may include annuals, perennials, herbs, and vegetables. You can add sweet peas (sweet pea), roquette, and statice to your garden during this cool period. Planting vegetables like collards or spinach should be done a few more weeks before the last freeze. You can also grow edibles such as Swiss chard Bright lights and globe artichokes. You can also grow purple and green oak leaf lettuce for colour. This makes an excellent foil to summer flowering perennials.

We wish everyone a happy year as we start a new one. It is important to remember that winter can cause serious damage to many garden structures. Wildlife also needs food. It is best to leave some areas of your garden uncut until spring, but you can trim rhododendron or wisteria bushes to the point where they are just above the bud. This will preserve their foliage and flowers for several months.


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If you want to attract wildlife to your garden, now is a great time to plant some seeds. You can start with bird feeders. A bug hotel is another option. These are an excellent way to attract birds and other wildlife. You can even plant trees during this season. These projects should be planned in advance. January is the perfect time to plant trees or shrubs.


Even though the weather isn’t ideal for gardening you can still take advantage of the cooler, drier days and plan ahead. If you don't want to spend too much time in the garden, make sure to mulch and protect the soil around the base of your plants. Remember to prune deciduous trees before they leaf out. Take out any dead or diseased branches, but don't remove too much fruiting tree. Dormant season oil or sprays can be applied to protect against leaf curl, overwintering pest eggs and other problems.

Even in Zone 6, planting in January is possible, as long as the temperatures are not too cold. If the temperature rises, you can transplant seedlings. If you plan to plant seeds outdoors, cover them with rowcovers. You can also direct-sow herbs such as coleus or geranium.


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Plants that are winter dormant are also available bare-root. Roses, deciduous plants, and wisteria all qualify. If you are not sure how best to plant artichokes then you can try planting them as bareroot. You should make sure that they are well soaked as they won't keep long if they become weak. This way, you can plant them right away.


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FAQ

What month should I start a vegetable garden?

The best time to plant vegetables are from April through June. This is when the soil is warmest and plants grow fastest. If you live in a cold climate, you may want to wait until July or August.


How do you prepare the soil for a vegetable garden?

Preparing soil to grow vegetables is very simple. First, get rid of all weeds. Then, add organic matter such as composted manure, leaves, grass clippings, straw, or wood chips. Water well, and wait for the plants to sprout.


Which seeds should I start indoors and which ones should I avoid?

A tomato seed is the best seed to start indoors. Tomatoes produce year-round fruit and are easy to plant. If you are growing tomatoes in pots, take care when you transplant them to the ground. Planting tomatoes too early can lead to soil drying out which could lead roots to rot. You should also be aware of diseases like bacterial Wilt that can quickly kill your plants.


Can I grow fruit tree in a pot?

Yes! Yes, pots are possible to grow fruit trees if space is tight. You should make sure that your pot has drainage holes to keep excess moisture from rotting the tree. Make sure the pot is deep enough for the root ball to be held. This will keep the tree from becoming stressed.


When should you plant herbs?

When the soil temperature is 55°F, herbs should be planted in spring. Plant them in full sun for best results. Basil indoors can be grown in pots with potting mixture. They should be kept out of direct sunlight until they grow leaves. When plants are growing, place them in bright indirect lighting. After approximately three weeks, transplant them into individual containers. Continue to water them as needed.


Does my backyard have enough space for a garden?

If you don't already have a vegetable garden, you might wonder whether you'll have enough room for one. Yes. A vegetable garden doesn't take up much space at all. It takes just a little planning. For example, you could build raised beds only 6 inches high. Or, you could use containers instead of raised beds. You'll still get lots of produce.



Statistics

  • It will likely be ready if a seedling has between 3 and 4 true leaves. (gilmour.com)
  • According to a survey from the National Gardening Association, upward of 18 million novice gardeners have picked up a shovel since 2020. (wsj.com)
  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • 80% of residents spent a lifetime as large-scale farmers (or working on farms) using many chemicals believed to be cancerous today. (acountrygirlslife.com)



External Links

planthardiness.ars.usda.gov


bhg.com




How To

Use organic fertilizers in your garden

Organic fertilizers include manure (compost), fish emulsions, seaweed extracts, blood meal, and compost. The term "organic" means that they are produced using non-synthetic material. Synthetic fertilizers are chemical compounds used in industrial processes. Synthetic fertilizers are used widely in agriculture as they supply nutrients quickly and efficiently to plants without the need for laborious preparation. Synthetic fertilizers are dangerous for the environment as well as human health. Synthetic fertilizers require large amounts of energy as well as water to be produced. Many synthetic fertilizers are also harmful to groundwater and water surface because of runoff. This pollution is both harmful to wildlife as well as humans.

There are several types of organic fertilizers:

* Manure is a product of livestock eating nitrogen-rich food (a plant nutrient). It contains bacteria and enzymes that break down the waste into simple compounds that plants can absorb easily.

* Compost - A mixture of grass clippings from the lawn, decaying leaves, vegetable scraps, and animal dung. It is rich for nitrogen, carbon, potassium and magnesium. It's porous so it is able to retain moisture well, and slowly releases nutrients.

* Fish Emulsion is a liquid product made from fish oil. It works similarly to soap in that it dissolves oils and fats. It also contains trace elements, phosphorous and nitrogen.

* Seaweed Extract – A concentrated solution containing minerals extracted from kelp. It contains vitamins A and C, iron, and Iodine.

* Guano - excrement from seabirds, bats, reptiles, and amphibians. It contains carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous as well as potassium, sodium and magnesium.

* Blood Meal, the remains from slaughtered animals. It is rich with protein, making it useful for feeding poultry or other animals. It also has trace minerals such as phosphorous, potassium, nitrogen and other nutrients.

Make organic fertilizer by combining equal parts manure, fish emulsion, and compost. Mix well. If you don’t possess all three ingredients you can substitute one for the other. If you only have the fish-emulsion you can substitute one with another.

To apply the fertilizer, spread it evenly over the soil using a shovel or tiller. The fertilizer should be about 1/4 cup per square foot. To see signs of new growth, you'll need more fertilizer each two weeks.




 



January: What to Do in the Gardens